Primary and Secondary Education in Bhutan

Currently a 12-year system of general education is in effect, with children starting school at age 6.

- Primary Education is 6 years (ages 6-12) Grades 1-6. Culminates in the All Bhutan Primary Certificate Examination.
- Lower Secondary School is 3 years (ages 13-15) Grades 7-9. Culminates in an external examination leading to the Bhutan Certificate of Secondary Education.
- Upper Secondary School is 3 years (ages 16-18) Grades 10-12. Culminates in an external examination leading to the Bhutan Higher Secondary Education Certificate.

Academic year begins in January and ends in November. Education is conducted in English and Dzongkha.

The Department of Education are responsible for oversight of primary and secondary education.

Grade conversion scale for Bhutan :

Grade Scale
Class
U.S. Grade Equivalence
60-100
First
A
50-59
Second
B
40-49
Third
C
0-39
Fail
F

Credentials:

  1. All Bhutan Primary Certificate
  2. Bhutan Certificate of Secondary Education
  3. Bhutan Higher Secondary Education Certificate